Limit state design in IS 456: partial safety factors made simple
What limit states are, why loads go up and strengths come down, and where 0.446 fck and 0.87 fy come from.
Subject
IS 456, IS 800, limit state design and detailing.
What limit states are, why loads go up and strengths come down, and where 0.446 fck and 0.87 fy come from.
The long span to short span rule, minimum steel, maximum bar spacing and span/depth ratios for RCC slabs to IS 456.
How IS 456 classifies columns, the minimum eccentricity rule, and the formula for the axial load capacity of a short column.
How to find the neutral axis depth, why IS 456 caps it, and how to design the steel for a given moment.
The three ways a bolted tension member can fail, with the IS 800:2007 formulas and a worked angle-section example.